بررسی تأثیر ویژگی های روان شناختی کارآفرینان در رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کشور ( مطالعه موردی دانشجویان کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران ورودی سال 1391 )
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانی
محمود کاتبی پور
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده کارآفرینی،گرایش کسب و کار الکترونیکی،ایران-تهران)
بابک ضیاء
2
(دکترای مدیریت کارآفرینی، عضو هیأت علمی(استادیار)دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده کارآفرینی، گروه کارآفرینی سازمانی، ایران-تهران)
کلید واژه: رشد و توسعه اقتصادی, کارآفرین, ویژگی های روان شناختی کارآفرینان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر ویژگی‌های روان‌شناختی کارآفرینان بر رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کشور می‌باشد. در این پژوهش نمونه مورد نظر از بین دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد (ورودی 1391) رشته‌های کارآفرینی دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران انتخاب شده است. حجم جامعه مورد تحقیق 420 نفر می‌باشد که براساس فرمول نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای متناسب،80 نفر به عنوان نمونه معرف در نظر گرفته شده است. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است. روش آماری مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، رگرسیون چندگانه می‌باشد که سهم هریک از مولفه‌های روان‌شناختی را در پیش‌بینی کارآفرینی مشخص می‌کند. یافته های به دست آمده از این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که بین هریک از مولفه‌های ویژگی‌های روان‌شناختی و کارآفرینی رابطة معناداری وجود دارد که از طریق آن می‌توان تاثیرات کارآفرینی بر رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کشور را پیش‌بینی کرد.
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between the components of psychological characteristics of entrepreneurs and its impact on the economic development of the country. In this study, the master students of entrepreneurship major (entrance 2012) of the Faculty of Entrepreneurship of Tehran University were selected as the sample. The statistical population included 420 people, and based on the stratified sampling formula, 80 cases were selected as representative sample. The data collection method was a researcher-devised questionnaire. In this paper, the multiple regression statistical method was used to determine the contribution of each psychological component in the prediction of entrepreneurship. Based on the results, there is a significant relationship between each of the psychological characteristics components and entrepreneurship, which can help predict the effects of entrepreneurship on the growth and development of the economy of the country.
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Ahmadi, M. (2010). Needs Assessment of Entrepreneurship Education in Bachelor Students in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran. Master's Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
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Ahmad Pourdariani, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship, Definitions, Theories and Patterns. Tehran: Pardis Publication, (In Persian).
Ahmad Pourdariani, M. (1998). Designing and Explaining the Model of Entrepreneurship Managers' Development in the Industry. PhD Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Moallem University, (In Persian).
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Freisen, P.H.(1982),Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: two models of strategic momentum. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 3 No.1, pp.1-25.
Haber, Sigal, Reichel Arie. (2005), The cumulative nature of the entrepreneurial process: The contribution of human capital. Planning and environment resources to small venture performance Journal of Business Venturing.Vol. 22. (2007).
Heydari, Na. (2006). Investigating the Relationship between Psychological Components and Entrepreneurship. Master's Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Hildebrando, Voldemiro B.(2003), Assessing Entrepreneurial Characteristics in a Brazilian Training Program. Doctoral Dissertation, Union Institute and Graduate School. Vol 2.pp.7-10.
Hllberge, Kristin.(2000), Amarket – Oriented Strategy For Small and Medium Scale Enterprises. The World Bank and International Finance Corporation Washington, DC.U.S.A. Vol 3.pp.24-28.
Hooman, H. A. (2011). Basics of Research in Behavioral Sciences. Tehran: Samt Publication, (In Persian).
Kaufmann, P.J. and Dant, R.P.(1994), Franchising and the domain of entrepreneurship research.Journal of Business Venturing,Vol.14.
Mirrab, R. (2010). Studying the Knowledge of Entrepreneurship among Bachelor Students in Tehran University of Psychology. Master's Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Morrison, Alison (1998), Entrepreneurship: an interntion a perspective oxford. England: Butterwort-Heine Mann.
Online Etymology Dictionary (2004), http://www.etymonline.com.
Pretorius & Nieman and van Vuuren.(2005), Critical evaluation of two modelsfor entrepreneurial education An improved model through integration. International Journal of Educational Management Vol.19, No.5 Emerald
Rissal, R.(1992), A study of the Characteristics of Entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Desseration, George Washington University, EDD.
Sarmad, Z.. Bazargan, A.. Hejazi, & E. (2005), Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences. Tehran: Aghah Publication, (In Persian).
Thousand Jarribi, J. (2005). Persuasion and Creativity Training in Dynamic Organizations. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 4, (In Persian).
Vesper, K. H.(1982), Research on Education for Entrepreneurship, in Kent, C. A. (Eds), Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliff
_||_Adhami, A. (2009). Study of Entrepreneurship Characteristics of Senior Managers of Food Industry in Isfahan. Master's Thesis, Isfahan: University of Isfahan, (In Persian).
Ahmadi, M. (2010). Needs Assessment of Entrepreneurship Education in Bachelor Students in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran. Master's Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Ahmad Pourdariani, M. (2008). Entrepreneurship. Tehran: Mehrab Ghalam Publication, (In Persian).
Ahmad Pourdariani, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship, Definitions, Theories and Patterns. Tehran: Pardis Publication, (In Persian).
Ahmad Pourdariani, M. (1998). Designing and Explaining the Model of Entrepreneurship Managers' Development in the Industry. PhD Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Moallem University, (In Persian).
Bazargan, A., & Jafarzadeh, M. (2004). Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Entrepreneurship of Graduates of Tehran University. Management culture, 7, 254-205, (In Persian).
Bridge, S. et al.(2003),Understanding enterprise, Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice.Vol 23 (3). pp. 29-45
Bygrave,W.D.(1997),The Portable MBA in Entrepreneurship, (Second ed.) NewYork:John WILEY&Sons, Inc.
Driessen, M.P. and Zward, P.s. (1999), The Role of the Entrepreneur in Small Business Success: The Entrepreneurship Sean. Proceeding of ICSB Singapore Conference. Vol. 5 No.1, pp.3-9.
Freisen, P.H.(1982),Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: two models of strategic momentum. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 3 No.1, pp.1-25.
Haber, Sigal, Reichel Arie. (2005), The cumulative nature of the entrepreneurial process: The contribution of human capital. Planning and environment resources to small venture performance Journal of Business Venturing.Vol. 22. (2007).
Heydari, Na. (2006). Investigating the Relationship between Psychological Components and Entrepreneurship. Master's Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Hildebrando, Voldemiro B.(2003), Assessing Entrepreneurial Characteristics in a Brazilian Training Program. Doctoral Dissertation, Union Institute and Graduate School. Vol 2.pp.7-10.
Hllberge, Kristin.(2000), Amarket – Oriented Strategy For Small and Medium Scale Enterprises. The World Bank and International Finance Corporation Washington, DC.U.S.A. Vol 3.pp.24-28.
Hooman, H. A. (2011). Basics of Research in Behavioral Sciences. Tehran: Samt Publication, (In Persian).
Kaufmann, P.J. and Dant, R.P.(1994), Franchising and the domain of entrepreneurship research.Journal of Business Venturing,Vol.14.
Mirrab, R. (2010). Studying the Knowledge of Entrepreneurship among Bachelor Students in Tehran University of Psychology. Master's Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Morrison, Alison (1998), Entrepreneurship: an interntion a perspective oxford. England: Butterwort-Heine Mann.
Online Etymology Dictionary (2004), http://www.etymonline.com.
Pretorius & Nieman and van Vuuren.(2005), Critical evaluation of two modelsfor entrepreneurial education An improved model through integration. International Journal of Educational Management Vol.19, No.5 Emerald
Rissal, R.(1992), A study of the Characteristics of Entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Desseration, George Washington University, EDD.
Sarmad, Z.. Bazargan, A.. Hejazi, & E. (2005), Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences. Tehran: Aghah Publication, (In Persian).
Thousand Jarribi, J. (2005). Persuasion and Creativity Training in Dynamic Organizations. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 4, (In Persian).
Vesper, K. H.(1982), Research on Education for Entrepreneurship, in Kent, C. A. (Eds), Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliff